Image of the ATLAS model

ATLAS model

If you are a member of an ATLAS institute building one of the models, please consider to give feedback about the construction and the location of your model. Thanks!

Construction manual
© Sascha Mehlhase / Niels Bohr Institute

Introduction - Stats - Images / Videos - Time-lapse video(s) - Events / Exhibitions - Media coverage
Remarks - F.A.Q. - Construction manual - Mini version - 'Recycling' - Posters & Labels - Contact


Introduction

The ATLAS plastic brick model was designed and first built by Sascha Mehlhase.

This model is a 1:50 scale version of the real ATLAS experiment, situated at CERN - the European Organisation for Nuclear Research, in Geneva, Switzerland. The ATLAS detector is searching for new discoveries in the head-on collisions of protons of extraordinarily high energy. ATLAS will learn about the basic forces that have shaped our Universe since the beginning of time and that will determine its fate. Among the possible unknowns are the origin of mass, extra dimensions of space, unification of fundamental forces, and evidence for dark matter candidates in the Universe.
If you want to know more about the ATLAS experiment, visit the ATLAS web site and/or follow us on Twitter and YouTube.

The model is made of in total 9517 pieces, is roughly in scale to a plastic man and has a size of about one meter in length and half a meter in diameter. A quarter sector of the Inner Detector and the calorimeters can be taken out to better illustrate the individual layers of the actual detector. A scaffolding and two scales help to further illustrate the size of this experiment and a legend allows to identify the individual parts.

In case you feel like reading one of the many articles, blogs and whatnot published about the model, have a look at this little media coverage overview.

The instruction videos featured on this page have been produced with the kind help and support of Jeppe Madsen and Gertie Skaarup at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen.

top


Stats

The initial (though not complete) 3D design of the large model took about 48 hours, while the construction of the first brick model, including a few iterations, took about 33 hours. The small model took a few hours to design and slightly less than an hour to build.
As of now, I have ordered 35 large and 111 small models. The models have been shipped to 39 institutes in ten different countries around the world. Not including overhead, this corresponds to in total 395.255 pieces being shipped to the various places.
I have build three large and three small models myself (including the initial designs).


Images / Videos

Here you can find some images of the model and its first construction.

ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model ATLAS model

And some more from various other institutes around the world.

top


Time-lapse video(s)

In analogy to the official ATLAS construction time-lapse movie, here is the model version along side with the real one.

top


Events / Exhibitions

In case you wanna see one of the real models, you'll have (or had) a chance at these places:

top


Media coverage

A small, but certainly not complete, overview on where the model appeared in the media.

top


Remarks

To get started on the construction of the model, here is some general remarks.
PLEASE READ THESE REMARKS BEFORE ORDERING OR BUILDING THE MODEL.

top


F.A.Q.

To answer some of your questions in advance ...

Can I order the pieces from/through you?
Maybe and no! If you are a member of the ATLAS collaboration, it's a maybe (contact me).
If you are an outsider, it's definitely a no!
Can you assist me in building the model?
Yes, I'll gladly do so, if you pay the tickets and the hotel :)
Did you earn any money from/with this?
No. Please do not ask why!
What do I do with extra/remaining pieces?
Please consider to 'recycle' the pieces. Thanks!
Where can I see the model?
For the moment you have to come to the second level of building M of the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen.
But have a look in the exhibitions section of this page for more (upcoming) locations.
What can I do when I cannot figure out a specific step/piece?
First of all, try to continue watch the according clip. Often you can get the solution to your problem from a later camera angle. Finally you can drop me an email and I'll try to add more specific hints on this webpage.
Who payed for the model(s)?
The first model was financed from the outreach budget of the High Energy Physics group at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen. The model used to make the construction manual videos, was payed by the ATLAS Collaboration.
Why do some pieces make no sense to me?
The model was designed in an iterative process, so some pieces have been replaced to fix bugs of an earlier stage and created weird (non-optimal) configurations. Some flaws might even be still in the model described here. Let me know if you find them.

top


Construction manual

The ATLAS model features all main components of the real ATLAS detector: the innermost Pixel Detector (green); the Semiconductor Tracker (red) and Transition Radiation Tracker (brown); the Electromagnetic (orange) and Hadronic Calorimeter (blue and black); the magnet system (dark grey); and the Muon Spectrometer (white).

Click on the individual components to get the construction instructions.

Words used throughout the manual:

one unit length
the typical width of one inter-connecting stud, or the distance between two of them (for that matter)
brick
the standard height piece, can be assembled out of three tiles (plates) of the same width and length
tile (plate)
a flat piece that has a size a third of a brick

Logo

Legend

In total 51 pieces are used for building the legend. You can use a marker or stickers to add text to it.

DescriptionQuantity
black tile 1x2 flat1
blue tile 1x2 flat1
brown tile 1x2 flat1
dark grey tile 1x2 flat1
green tile 1x2 flat1
light grey brick 2x2 slanted up9
light grey brick 2x32
light grey brick 2x68
light grey tile 4x82
light grey tile 6x106
orange tile 1x2 flat1
red tile 1x2 flat1
white tile 1x2 flat1
white tile 1x4 flat8
while tile 1x8 flat8
  • elongated tiles sit centred on the interconnect of four big tiles
  • two units margin left and right of each line
  • two units margin between the coloured and the white pieces
  • one unit margin to the upper edge and between each of the lines
  • stand sits centred right next to an elongated tile
  • also have a look at the images of the Milano build, featuring a nice addition to the legend

The text for the items in the legend could/should be the following:

  • green - Pixel detector
  • red - Semi-conductor tracker
  • brown - Transition radiation tracker
  • orange - Electromagnetic calorimeter
  • blue - Forward hadronic calorimeter
  • black - Hadronic calorimeter barrel
  • grey - Toroid magnets
  • white - Muon spectrometer

Inner Detector and calorimeter barrel

The small sector consists of the following 230 pieces.

DescriptionQuantity
black brick 1x12
black brick 1x214
black brick 1x2 slanted down2
black brick 1x36
black brick 1x48
black brick 1x66
black brick 1x106
black brick 1x167
black brick 2x2 slanted down39
black brick 2x2x34
black brick 2x3 slanted down10
black brick 2x42
black brick 2x102
black tile 1x44
black tile 1x63
black tile 1x85
black tile 2x32
black tile 2x42
black tile 2x87
black tile 2x162
black tile 4x102
brown tile 1x12
brown tile 1x23
brown tile 1x36
brown tile 1x49
brown tile 1x66
brown tile 2x416
brown tile 2x62
green tile 1x42
green tile 2x41
light grey tile 4x102
orange brick 1x22
orange brick 1x34
orange brick 1x45
orange tile 1x14
orange tile 1x26
orange tile 1x45
orange tile 1x63
orange tile 2x45
red tile 1x22
red tile 1x44
red tile 1x81
red tile 2x24
while tile 2x2 round flat1
  • there is a slight asymmetry in the brown pieces (sorry for the confusion)

The big sector is made of the following 525 pieces.

DescriptionQuantity
black brick 1x14
black brick 1x218
black brick 1x2 slanted down2
black brick 1x2 slanted up8
black brick 1x36
black brick 1x3 slanted up4
black brick 1x412
black brick 1x622
black brick 1x81
black brick 1x108
black brick 1x128
black brick 1x166
black brick 2x22
black brick 2x2 slanted down39
black brick 2x2 slanted up76
black brick 2x3 slanted down10
black brick 2x3 slanted up18
black brick 2x47
black brick 2x627
black brick 2x811
black brick 2x1010
black tile 1x14
black tile 1x64
black tile 2x2 flat20
black tile 2x63
black tile 4x104
brown brick 1x12
brown brick 1x44
brown brick 1x82
brown brick 2x32
brown tile 1x12
brown tile 1x24
brown tile 1x2 flat2
brown tile 1x36
brown tile 1x410
brown tile 1x4 flat7
brown tile 1x611
brown tile 2x2 flat6
brown tile 2x34
brown tile 2x62
dark grey tile 4x81
dark grey tile 8x82
green tile 1x44
green tile 1x4 flat2
light grey brick 1x2 round hole20
light grey tile 4x102
orange brick 1x212
orange brick 2x22
orange brick 2x32
orange brick 2x414
orange tile 1x112
orange tile 1x22
orange tile 1x44
orange tile 1x4 flat10
orange tile 1x65
orange tile 2x22
orange tile 2x49
red tile 1x28
red tile 1x2 flat4
red tile 1x46
red tile 1x4 flat2
red tile 2x22
  • mind a small correction before the asymmetry starts

Calorimeter end-caps

The list of pieces for both calorimeter end-caps is identical, though one side is a mirrored version of the other.

The small sector consists of the following 95 pieces.

DescriptionQuantity
black brick 1x12
black brick 1x22
black brick 1x2 slanted down4
black brick 1x38
black brick 1x42
black brick 1x62
black brick 1x83
black brick 1x106
black brick 2x2 slanted down18
black brick 2x3 slanted down5
black brick 2x101
black tile 2x21
black tile 2x42
black tile 2x61
black tile 4x61
black tile 4x102
blue brick 1x21
blue brick 1x83
blue brick 2x44
blue brick 2x84
blue tile 2x41
blue tile 4x44
light grey tile 4x101
orange brick 1x23
orange brick 2x22
orange brick 2x31
orange brick 2x41
orange tile 2x44
while tile 2x2 round flat1
yellow tile 1x42
yellow tile 1x62
yellow tile 2x101

The big sector consists of the following 262 pieces:

DescriptionQuantity
black brick 1x22
black brick 1x2 slanted down4
black brick 1x2 slanted up12
black brick 1x38
black brick 1x413
black brick 1x66
black brick 1x86
black brick 1x108
black brick 1x124
black brick 2x24
black brick 2x2 slanted down18
black brick 2x2 slanted up34
black brick 2x33
black brick 2x3 slanted down5
black brick 2x3 slanted up10
black brick 2x48
black brick 2x61
black brick 2x108
black tile 2x2 flat10
black tile 4x102
blue brick 1x62
blue brick 1x81
blue brick 2x22
blue brick 2x410
blue brick 2x61
blue tile 1x41
blue tile 1x84
blue tile 2x2 flat8
blue tile 2x46
dark grey tile 2x81
dark grey tile 8x81
light grey brick 1x2 round hole10
light grey tile 4x101
orange brick 1x21
orange brick 2x22
orange brick 2x32
orange brick 2x410
orange tile 1x41
orange tile 1x4 flat2
orange tile 2x43
yellow brick 1x42
yellow brick 1x62
yellow tile 1x22
yellow tile 1x2 flat10
yellow tile 1x44
yellow tile 1x64
yellow tile 2x32
yellow tile 2x101

Muon Spectrometer - Small wheels

The two small wheels both contain of 28 pieces and are in itself symmetric and therefore the same on both sides.

DescriptionQuantity
black cross rod 8 1
light grey bush cross rod1
white tile 2x48
while tile 3x8 left angle8
while tile 3x8 right angle8
while tile 4x4 round2

Toroid magnet end-caps

The two toroid end-caps each consist of two parts that are identical on both side of the detector.

The small sector consists of the following 68 pieces.

DescriptionQuantity
dark grey brick 1x14
dark grey brick 1x34
dark grey brick 1x69
dark grey brick 1x810
dark grey brick 2x2 slanted down16
dark grey brick 2x3 slanted down4
dark grey tile 1x62
dark grey tile 1x86
dark grey tile 2x81
dark grey tile 8x81
light grey tile 4x81
white brick 1x41
white brick 2x46
while tile 2x2 round flat1
white tile 2x42
  • the small sector has to be build twice
  • base plate consists out of a 'dark grey tile 8x8' and a 'dark grey tile 1x8'
  • the white pieces on the inside are simply to support the slanted bricks
  • the flat white tile can be used to connect the small and the big sector

The big sector consists of the following 203 pieces:

DescriptionQuantity
dark grey brick 1x12
dark grey brick 1x22
dark grey brick 1x38
dark grey brick 1x42
dark grey brick 1x630
dark grey brick 1x817
dark grey brick 1x106
dark grey brick 2x2 slanted down16
dark grey brick 2x3 slanted down4
dark grey brick 2x2 slanted up32
dark grey brick 2x3 slanted up8
dark grey brick 2x62
dark grey tile 1x86
dark grey tile 1x8 flat10
dark grey tile 2x81
dark grey tile 8x82
light grey brick 1x2 round hole8
light grey tile 4x81
white brick 1x18
white brick 1x24
white brick 1x34
white brick 1x44
white brick 1x624
white brick 1x162
  • the small sector has to be build twice
  • the first four white 1x1 bricks should have a gap of one unit to the outer walls
  • from the second time you use white 1x1 bricks the sector is not symmetric anymore
  • the side with the white 1x1 bricks is going to support the slanted bricks in the upper quadrant

Structural components

The structural components include everything within the barrel part that does not represent an actual detector component. This covers the two rows of feet as well as the frame(s) that carry the toroid magnets and the muon detectors and keep the inner part centred.

The two rows of supporting feet are identical to each other and each made of 229 pieces.

DescriptionQuantity
black angle cross/round rod15
black brick 1x210
black brick 1x2 slanted down20
black brick 1x2x3 slanted down20
black brick 1x44
black brick 2x26
black brick 2x2 slanted down26
black brick 2x310
black brick 2x448
black brick 2x68
black cross rod 42
black tile 6x62
black tile 6x166
light grey brick 1x2 cross hole24
light grey brick 2x310
light grey brick 2x42
light grey cross rod 311
white brick 1x21
white brick 2x33
white tile 1x61
  • the clip only shows the construction of half a foot
  • both feet are identical
  • each foot is symmetric (mirrored at the white tile in the middle)

The in total seven circular frames that support the central parts of the detector as build from 356 pieces each.

DescriptionQuantity
black angle cross/round rod30
black connect angle cross/round rod16
black connect cross rod16
black cross rod 240
black cross rod 616
black cross rod 824
black joint fork cross rod32
black joint stump cross rod32
dark grey brick 1x232
light grey brick 1x2 cross hole102
light grey bush cross rod16
  • the first piece needs to be build six times for each wheel
  • the second piece needs to be build two times per wheel
  • the third and forth piece (~2:55, ~3:30) both need to be build six times per wheel
  • the fifth and sixth piece (~4:20) both need to be build two times per wheel
  • the seventh (~4:30) seven times and the eighth (~4:40, featuring the light grey bricks) one time per wheel

Barrel assembly

The construction of the barrel part is split up in two clips.

  • make sure the two sectors without 'light grey brick 1x2 cross hole' point the right way and are next to each other
  • check with the final model how many 'dark grey brick 4x4 round' pieces you need in between two of the seven wheels
  • you case use the white tiles from the Muon Spectrometer to build a stabilising structure as shown in the clip
  • never mind some sacking when setting the first two wheels in place (see clip), usually the can be re-adjusted quite easily
  • for the innermost ring (added a individual pieces with the grey bricks in the bottom), make sure you alternate the pieces around the actual wheel (see later part of the video)
  • when inserting the inner barrel centre, make sure the centre of the inner part is aligned to the centre of the middle wheel
    the grey bricks of the lower innermost ring should sit left or right of the centre (depending on the side of the lower part of the innermost ring) and not centred in the middle (see image, where the grey bricks sit off centre on the right)
  • the middle light grey pillar at the top, should be centred at the top of the inserted part
  • the distance between two light grey pillars is six units
  • depending on skills and finger size :) it can be advantageous to add the barrel muon chambers (white tile in muon assembly video) in the barrel part already while setting the frames together

There is in total 16 toroid magnet coil end-caps, one at each side of all eight toroid coils. They each consist of 42 pieces.

DescriptionQuantity
black cross rod 22
black cross rod 61
black joint fork cross rod2
black joint stump cross rod2
dark grey brick 4x4 round4
dark grey tile 1x2 flat4
dark grey tile 2x2 round1
light grey tile 4x4 round2
white brick 1x24
white brick 2x2 round quarter6
white brick 4x4 slanted up three sides2
white tile 1x26
white tile 1x2 flat2
white tile 1x34
  • this piece is very 'unstable' (sorry for that)
  • the black rod has to sit loosely at both ends (needs to be length seven, only six and eight exist)
  • it's best to finish the assembly of the coils on the model (as shown

Muon Spectrometer - Big wheels

The big wheels are comprised of three kinds of sets representing: 1) the actual muon chambers and a wheel-like supporting structure for both 2) the inner and 3) the outer big wheel.

The support structure for the inner big wheels comprises 362 pieces.

DescriptionQuantity
black angle cross/round rod14
black angle cross/cross rod24
black connect angle cross/round rod16
black connect cross rod30
black cross rod 264
black cross rod 42
black cross rod 616
black cross rod 816
black joint fork cross rod32
black joint stump cross rod32
light grey angle 90 cross/cross rod8
light grey bush cross rod96
light grey cross rod 310
yellow connector peg 2 round/cross2
  • the first piece shown has to be build six times for each wheel
  • the second piece, almost identical, needs to be build two times for each wheel
  • both, the third and the forth piece, need to be build eight times for each wheel
  • for the latter the 'black angle cross/cross rod' needs to sit roughly centred

The support frame for the outer big wheels is made of 360 pieces.

DescriptionQuantity
black angle cross/round rod18
black angle cross/cross rod32
black connect angle cross/round rod16
black connect cross rod28
black cross rod 264
black cross rod 616
black cross rod 828
black joint fork cross rod32
black joint stump cross rod32
light grey angle 90 cross/cross rod8
light grey bush cross rod80
light grey cross rod 32
light grey connector peg 2 round2
yellow connector peg 2 round/cross2
  • the first piece shown has to be build two times for each wheel
  • the second piece, almost identical, needs to be build six times for each wheel
  • both, the third and the forth piece, need to be build eight times for each wheel
  • for the latter the 'black angle cross/cross rod' needs to sit roughly centred
  • the long rod needs to be build twice

The muon chambers in each of the four big wheels consist of 16 segments of three different types.

The first type of muon chambers, featured eight times in each big wheel, consists of 14 pieces in total.

DescriptionQuantity
white brick 2x2 round2
white tile 2x4 left angle1
white tile 2x4 right angle1
white tile 2x41
white tile 2x121
white tile 3x8 left angle1
white tile 3x8 right angle1
white tile 3x12 left angle1
white tile 3x12 right angle1
white tile 4x61
white tile 6x62
white tile 6x81

The second type of muon chambers is featured four times in each big wheel and only differs by two pieces from the previous type.

DescriptionQuantity
white tile 2x4 left angle1
white tile 2x4 right angle1
white tile 2x41
white tile 2x121
white tile 3x8 left angle1
white tile 3x8 right angle1
white tile 3x12 left angle1
white tile 3x12 right angle1
white tile 4x61
white tile 6x62
white tile 6x81

The third type of muon chambers, noticeable by the recess, is featured four times in each big wheel and situated both at the feet and the top interconnection. It is build from 12 pieces.

DescriptionQuantity
white tile 2x4 left angle1
white tile 2x4 right angle1
white tile 2x41
white tile 2x121
white tile 3x8 left angle1
white tile 3x8 right angle1
white tile 3x12 left angle1
white tile 3x12 right angle1
white tile 4x61
white tile 4x81
white tile 6x62

Muon Spectrometer - Assembly

This clip shows the assembly of both the inner and outer wheels of the Muon Spectrometer and the barrel muon chambers.

  • watch out! only the innermost layer of muon chambers consists of 6x6 tiles, the other three are 6x10 tiles (this is a mistake in the clip, sorry)

Beam pipe shielding

The two pieces of beam pipe shielding, one on each side of the detector and situated between the two big Muon Spectrometer wheels, are identical and each consist of 138 pieces.

DescriptionQuantity
black angle cross/round rod14
black connect cross rod6
black cross rod 210
black cross rod 42
black cross rod 66
black cross rod 88
black joint fork cross rod8
black joint stump cross rod8
dark grey brick 4x4 round12
light grey brick 1x2 cross hole6
light grey brick 1x2 round hole2
light grey brick 2x212
light grey brick 2x41
light grey brick 2x62
light grey half bush cross rod4
light grey bush cross rod32
light grey tile 2x23
light grey tile 2x62

Scaffolding

The scaffolding, an essential part of every construction, is made of in total 46 pieces.

DescriptionQuantity
black tile 1x2 holder16
black tile 2x2 round flat1
black tile 6x101
light grey ladder element16
light grey tile 1x1 up-right holder4
light grey tile 4x88

Scales

The two scales are thought to be a simple guide to the eye and to help to identify the approximate size of individual parts. Each brick represents roughly a length of half a meter.

The horizontal scale, reflecting a length of about 45 meters, is made of these pieces:

DescriptionQuantity
red brick 2x2 round36
white brick 2x2 round45
yellow brick 2x2 round9
  • in total five yellow marks
  • every fifth red brick is replace by a yellow one
  • ten bricks represent a height of roughly five meters

The vertical scale, reflecting a height of about 25 meters, is made of these pieces:

DescriptionQuantity
red brick 2x2 round20
white brick 1x2 round1
white brick 2x2 round24
yellow brick 2x2 round5
  • in total nine yellow marks
  • the lowest white round brick is replace by a 1x2 brick to connect the scale to the feet of the model

top


Mini version

Along with the large ATLAS model there is also a small one, with only 560 pieces and about 22 cm in length.

ATLAS mini model ATLAS mini model ATLAS mini model
DescriptionQuantityBrick ID
black brick 2x2 round2614326
black brick 2x2 round quarter244567436
black cross rod 42370526
black cross rod 82370726
black rod 414140303
dark grey brick 1x1 90deg connect124211044
dark grey brick 1x1 round1164211090
dark grey brick 4x4 round44558959
dark grey tile 1x1 round364210633
dark grey tile 1x2 flat84211052
dark grey tile 1x3484211133
dark yellow brick 2x2 round24125220
light grey bush cross rod24211622
light grey connect cross rod24512360
light grey rod 4124211628
red brick 1x1 round2306221
white tile 1x1 round16614101
white tile 1x232302301
white tile 1x2 bar164222017
white tile 1x2 flat8306901
white tile 1x2 holder164556152
white tile 1x2/1x4 90deg connect2243601/4282737
white tile 1x612366601
white tile 2x24302201
white tile 2x2 flat8306801
white tile 2x2 round4403201
white tile 2x338302101
white tile 2x45302001
white tile 2x4 left angle324161326
white tile 2x4 right angle324160857
white tile 3x6 left/right angle32241901
white tile 4x464243812
white tile 4x4 round104515347
white tile 4x810303501
yellow brick 2x2 round2614324

top


'Recycling'

All orders (made through ATLAS) include a little safety margin for each kind of brick. Since I have some more ideas for (particle) physics related models, it would be great if you could, after you have finished your construction, send your unused/remaining pieces to me (see contact details below).
Thanks a lot in advance!!!

top


Posters & Labels

The poster illustrates the various sub-detectors of ATLAS and creates a nice connection between the real experiment and the model.

poster

These labels provide some basic information about the model and links to both the ATLAS and the model web site and should be place visible next to the model when displaying it.

small landscape label - small portrait label

top


Contact

Dr. Sascha Mehlhase
Niels Bohr Institute
Blegdamsvej 17
2100 Copenhagen
DENMARK
email: sascha.mehlhase@nbi.dk

top


This page uses valid HTML5 and valid CSS.