If you are a member of an ATLAS institute building one of the models, please consider to give feedback about the construction and the location of your model. Thanks!
Construction manual
© Sascha Mehlhase / Niels Bohr Institute
Introduction - Stats - Images / Videos - Time-lapse video(s) - Events / Exhibitions - Media coverage
Remarks - F.A.Q. - Construction manual - Mini version - 'Recycling' - Posters & Labels - Contact
The ATLAS plastic brick model was designed and first built by Sascha Mehlhase.
This model is a 1:50 scale version of the real ATLAS experiment, situated at CERN - the European Organisation for Nuclear Research, in Geneva, Switzerland. The ATLAS detector is searching for new discoveries in the head-on collisions of protons of extraordinarily high energy. ATLAS will learn about the basic forces that have shaped our Universe since the beginning of time and that will determine its fate. Among the possible unknowns are the origin of mass, extra dimensions of space, unification of fundamental forces, and evidence for dark matter candidates in the Universe.
If you want to know more about the ATLAS experiment, visit the ATLAS web site and/or follow us on Twitter and YouTube.
The model is made of in total 9517 pieces, is roughly in scale to a plastic man and has a size of about one meter in length and half a meter in diameter. A quarter sector of the Inner Detector and the calorimeters can be taken out to better illustrate the individual layers of the actual detector. A scaffolding and two scales help to further illustrate the size of this experiment and a legend allows to identify the individual parts.
In case you feel like reading one of the many articles, blogs and whatnot published about the model, have a look at this little media coverage overview.
The instruction videos featured on this page have been produced with the kind help and support of Jeppe Madsen and Gertie Skaarup at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen.
The initial (though not complete) 3D design of the large model took about 48 hours, while the construction of the first brick model, including a few iterations, took about 33 hours. The small model took a few hours to design and slightly less than an hour to build. As of now, I have ordered 35 large and 111 small models. The models have been shipped to 39 institutes in ten different countries around the world. Not including overhead, this corresponds to in total 395.255 pieces being shipped to the various places. I have build three large and three small models myself (including the initial designs).
Here you can find some images of the model and its first construction.
And some more from various other institutes around the world.
In analogy to the official ATLAS construction time-lapse movie, here is the model version along side with the real one.
In case you wanna see one of the real models, you'll have (or had) a chance at these places:
A small, but certainly not complete, overview on where the model appeared in the media.
To get started on the construction of the model, here is some general remarks.
PLEASE READ THESE REMARKS BEFORE ORDERING OR BUILDING THE MODEL.
To answer some of your questions in advance ...
The ATLAS model features all main components of the real ATLAS detector: the innermost Pixel Detector (green); the Semiconductor Tracker (red) and Transition Radiation Tracker (brown); the Electromagnetic (orange) and Hadronic Calorimeter (blue and black); the magnet system (dark grey); and the Muon Spectrometer (white).
Click on the individual components to get the construction instructions.
Words used throughout the manual:
The ATLAS logo is made of in total 34 pieces.
| Part description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black tile 6x16 | 3 |
| red brick 2x2 | 22 |
| red brick 2x6 | 9 |
In total 51 pieces are used for building the legend. You can use a marker or stickers to add text to it.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black tile 1x2 flat | 1 |
| blue tile 1x2 flat | 1 |
| brown tile 1x2 flat | 1 |
| dark grey tile 1x2 flat | 1 |
| green tile 1x2 flat | 1 |
| light grey brick 2x2 slanted up | 9 |
| light grey brick 2x3 | 2 |
| light grey brick 2x6 | 8 |
| light grey tile 4x8 | 2 |
| light grey tile 6x10 | 6 |
| orange tile 1x2 flat | 1 |
| red tile 1x2 flat | 1 |
| white tile 1x2 flat | 1 |
| white tile 1x4 flat | 8 |
| while tile 1x8 flat | 8 |
The text for the items in the legend could/should be the following:
The small sector consists of the following 230 pieces.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black brick 1x1 | 2 |
| black brick 1x2 | 14 |
| black brick 1x2 slanted down | 2 |
| black brick 1x3 | 6 |
| black brick 1x4 | 8 |
| black brick 1x6 | 6 |
| black brick 1x10 | 6 |
| black brick 1x16 | 7 |
| black brick 2x2 slanted down | 39 |
| black brick 2x2x3 | 4 |
| black brick 2x3 slanted down | 10 |
| black brick 2x4 | 2 |
| black brick 2x10 | 2 |
| black tile 1x4 | 4 |
| black tile 1x6 | 3 |
| black tile 1x8 | 5 |
| black tile 2x3 | 2 |
| black tile 2x4 | 2 |
| black tile 2x8 | 7 |
| black tile 2x16 | 2 |
| black tile 4x10 | 2 |
| brown tile 1x1 | 2 |
| brown tile 1x2 | 3 |
| brown tile 1x3 | 6 |
| brown tile 1x4 | 9 |
| brown tile 1x6 | 6 |
| brown tile 2x4 | 16 |
| brown tile 2x6 | 2 |
| green tile 1x4 | 2 |
| green tile 2x4 | 1 |
| light grey tile 4x10 | 2 |
| orange brick 1x2 | 2 |
| orange brick 1x3 | 4 |
| orange brick 1x4 | 5 |
| orange tile 1x1 | 4 |
| orange tile 1x2 | 6 |
| orange tile 1x4 | 5 |
| orange tile 1x6 | 3 |
| orange tile 2x4 | 5 |
| red tile 1x2 | 2 |
| red tile 1x4 | 4 |
| red tile 1x8 | 1 |
| red tile 2x2 | 4 |
| while tile 2x2 round flat | 1 |
The big sector is made of the following 525 pieces.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black brick 1x1 | 4 |
| black brick 1x2 | 18 |
| black brick 1x2 slanted down | 2 |
| black brick 1x2 slanted up | 8 |
| black brick 1x3 | 6 |
| black brick 1x3 slanted up | 4 |
| black brick 1x4 | 12 |
| black brick 1x6 | 22 |
| black brick 1x8 | 1 |
| black brick 1x10 | 8 |
| black brick 1x12 | 8 |
| black brick 1x16 | 6 |
| black brick 2x2 | 2 |
| black brick 2x2 slanted down | 39 |
| black brick 2x2 slanted up | 76 |
| black brick 2x3 slanted down | 10 |
| black brick 2x3 slanted up | 18 |
| black brick 2x4 | 7 |
| black brick 2x6 | 27 |
| black brick 2x8 | 11 |
| black brick 2x10 | 10 |
| black tile 1x1 | 4 |
| black tile 1x6 | 4 |
| black tile 2x2 flat | 20 |
| black tile 2x6 | 3 |
| black tile 4x10 | 4 |
| brown brick 1x1 | 2 |
| brown brick 1x4 | 4 |
| brown brick 1x8 | 2 |
| brown brick 2x3 | 2 |
| brown tile 1x1 | 2 |
| brown tile 1x2 | 4 |
| brown tile 1x2 flat | 2 |
| brown tile 1x3 | 6 |
| brown tile 1x4 | 10 |
| brown tile 1x4 flat | 7 |
| brown tile 1x6 | 11 |
| brown tile 2x2 flat | 6 |
| brown tile 2x3 | 4 |
| brown tile 2x6 | 2 |
| dark grey tile 4x8 | 1 |
| dark grey tile 8x8 | 2 |
| green tile 1x4 | 4 |
| green tile 1x4 flat | 2 |
| light grey brick 1x2 round hole | 20 |
| light grey tile 4x10 | 2 |
| orange brick 1x2 | 12 |
| orange brick 2x2 | 2 |
| orange brick 2x3 | 2 |
| orange brick 2x4 | 14 |
| orange tile 1x1 | 12 |
| orange tile 1x2 | 2 |
| orange tile 1x4 | 4 |
| orange tile 1x4 flat | 10 |
| orange tile 1x6 | 5 |
| orange tile 2x2 | 2 |
| orange tile 2x4 | 9 |
| red tile 1x2 | 8 |
| red tile 1x2 flat | 4 |
| red tile 1x4 | 6 |
| red tile 1x4 flat | 2 |
| red tile 2x2 | 2 |
The list of pieces for both calorimeter end-caps is identical, though one side is a mirrored version of the other.
The small sector consists of the following 95 pieces.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black brick 1x1 | 2 |
| black brick 1x2 | 2 |
| black brick 1x2 slanted down | 4 |
| black brick 1x3 | 8 |
| black brick 1x4 | 2 |
| black brick 1x6 | 2 |
| black brick 1x8 | 3 |
| black brick 1x10 | 6 |
| black brick 2x2 slanted down | 18 |
| black brick 2x3 slanted down | 5 |
| black brick 2x10 | 1 |
| black tile 2x2 | 1 |
| black tile 2x4 | 2 |
| black tile 2x6 | 1 |
| black tile 4x6 | 1 |
| black tile 4x10 | 2 |
| blue brick 1x2 | 1 |
| blue brick 1x8 | 3 |
| blue brick 2x4 | 4 |
| blue brick 2x8 | 4 |
| blue tile 2x4 | 1 |
| blue tile 4x4 | 4 |
| light grey tile 4x10 | 1 |
| orange brick 1x2 | 3 |
| orange brick 2x2 | 2 |
| orange brick 2x3 | 1 |
| orange brick 2x4 | 1 |
| orange tile 2x4 | 4 |
| while tile 2x2 round flat | 1 |
| yellow tile 1x4 | 2 |
| yellow tile 1x6 | 2 |
| yellow tile 2x10 | 1 |
The big sector consists of the following 262 pieces:
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black brick 1x2 | 2 |
| black brick 1x2 slanted down | 4 |
| black brick 1x2 slanted up | 12 |
| black brick 1x3 | 8 |
| black brick 1x4 | 13 |
| black brick 1x6 | 6 |
| black brick 1x8 | 6 |
| black brick 1x10 | 8 |
| black brick 1x12 | 4 |
| black brick 2x2 | 4 |
| black brick 2x2 slanted down | 18 |
| black brick 2x2 slanted up | 34 |
| black brick 2x3 | 3 |
| black brick 2x3 slanted down | 5 |
| black brick 2x3 slanted up | 10 |
| black brick 2x4 | 8 |
| black brick 2x6 | 1 |
| black brick 2x10 | 8 |
| black tile 2x2 flat | 10 |
| black tile 4x10 | 2 |
| blue brick 1x6 | 2 |
| blue brick 1x8 | 1 |
| blue brick 2x2 | 2 |
| blue brick 2x4 | 10 |
| blue brick 2x6 | 1 |
| blue tile 1x4 | 1 |
| blue tile 1x8 | 4 |
| blue tile 2x2 flat | 8 |
| blue tile 2x4 | 6 |
| dark grey tile 2x8 | 1 |
| dark grey tile 8x8 | 1 |
| light grey brick 1x2 round hole | 10 |
| light grey tile 4x10 | 1 |
| orange brick 1x2 | 1 |
| orange brick 2x2 | 2 |
| orange brick 2x3 | 2 |
| orange brick 2x4 | 10 |
| orange tile 1x4 | 1 |
| orange tile 1x4 flat | 2 |
| orange tile 2x4 | 3 |
| yellow brick 1x4 | 2 |
| yellow brick 1x6 | 2 |
| yellow tile 1x2 | 2 |
| yellow tile 1x2 flat | 10 |
| yellow tile 1x4 | 4 |
| yellow tile 1x6 | 4 |
| yellow tile 2x3 | 2 |
| yellow tile 2x10 | 1 |
The two small wheels both contain of 28 pieces and are in itself symmetric and therefore the same on both sides.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black cross rod 8 | 1 |
| light grey bush cross rod | 1 |
| white tile 2x4 | 8 |
| while tile 3x8 left angle | 8 |
| while tile 3x8 right angle | 8 |
| while tile 4x4 round | 2 |
The two toroid end-caps each consist of two parts that are identical on both side of the detector.
The small sector consists of the following 68 pieces.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| dark grey brick 1x1 | 4 |
| dark grey brick 1x3 | 4 |
| dark grey brick 1x6 | 9 |
| dark grey brick 1x8 | 10 |
| dark grey brick 2x2 slanted down | 16 |
| dark grey brick 2x3 slanted down | 4 |
| dark grey tile 1x6 | 2 |
| dark grey tile 1x8 | 6 |
| dark grey tile 2x8 | 1 |
| dark grey tile 8x8 | 1 |
| light grey tile 4x8 | 1 |
| white brick 1x4 | 1 |
| white brick 2x4 | 6 |
| while tile 2x2 round flat | 1 |
| white tile 2x4 | 2 |
The big sector consists of the following 203 pieces:
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| dark grey brick 1x1 | 2 |
| dark grey brick 1x2 | 2 |
| dark grey brick 1x3 | 8 |
| dark grey brick 1x4 | 2 |
| dark grey brick 1x6 | 30 |
| dark grey brick 1x8 | 17 |
| dark grey brick 1x10 | 6 |
| dark grey brick 2x2 slanted down | 16 |
| dark grey brick 2x3 slanted down | 4 |
| dark grey brick 2x2 slanted up | 32 |
| dark grey brick 2x3 slanted up | 8 |
| dark grey brick 2x6 | 2 |
| dark grey tile 1x8 | 6 |
| dark grey tile 1x8 flat | 10 |
| dark grey tile 2x8 | 1 |
| dark grey tile 8x8 | 2 |
| light grey brick 1x2 round hole | 8 |
| light grey tile 4x8 | 1 |
| white brick 1x1 | 8 |
| white brick 1x2 | 4 |
| white brick 1x3 | 4 |
| white brick 1x4 | 4 |
| white brick 1x6 | 24 |
| white brick 1x16 | 2 |
The structural components include everything within the barrel part that does not represent an actual detector component. This covers the two rows of feet as well as the frame(s) that carry the toroid magnets and the muon detectors and keep the inner part centred.
The two rows of supporting feet are identical to each other and each made of 229 pieces.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black angle cross/round rod | 15 |
| black brick 1x2 | 10 |
| black brick 1x2 slanted down | 20 |
| black brick 1x2x3 slanted down | 20 |
| black brick 1x4 | 4 |
| black brick 2x2 | 6 |
| black brick 2x2 slanted down | 26 |
| black brick 2x3 | 10 |
| black brick 2x4 | 48 |
| black brick 2x6 | 8 |
| black cross rod 4 | 2 |
| black tile 6x6 | 2 |
| black tile 6x16 | 6 |
| light grey brick 1x2 cross hole | 24 |
| light grey brick 2x3 | 10 |
| light grey brick 2x4 | 2 |
| light grey cross rod 3 | 11 |
| white brick 1x2 | 1 |
| white brick 2x3 | 3 |
| white tile 1x6 | 1 |
The in total seven circular frames that support the central parts of the detector as build from 356 pieces each.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black angle cross/round rod | 30 |
| black connect angle cross/round rod | 16 |
| black connect cross rod | 16 |
| black cross rod 2 | 40 |
| black cross rod 6 | 16 |
| black cross rod 8 | 24 |
| black joint fork cross rod | 32 |
| black joint stump cross rod | 32 |
| dark grey brick 1x2 | 32 |
| light grey brick 1x2 cross hole | 102 |
| light grey bush cross rod | 16 |
The construction of the barrel part is split up in two clips.
There is in total 16 toroid magnet coil end-caps, one at each side of all eight toroid coils. They each consist of 42 pieces.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black cross rod 2 | 2 |
| black cross rod 6 | 1 |
| black joint fork cross rod | 2 |
| black joint stump cross rod | 2 |
| dark grey brick 4x4 round | 4 |
| dark grey tile 1x2 flat | 4 |
| dark grey tile 2x2 round | 1 |
| light grey tile 4x4 round | 2 |
| white brick 1x2 | 4 |
| white brick 2x2 round quarter | 6 |
| white brick 4x4 slanted up three sides | 2 |
| white tile 1x2 | 6 |
| white tile 1x2 flat | 2 |
| white tile 1x3 | 4 |
The big wheels are comprised of three kinds of sets representing: 1) the actual muon chambers and a wheel-like supporting structure for both 2) the inner and 3) the outer big wheel.
The support structure for the inner big wheels comprises 362 pieces.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black angle cross/round rod | 14 |
| black angle cross/cross rod | 24 |
| black connect angle cross/round rod | 16 |
| black connect cross rod | 30 |
| black cross rod 2 | 64 |
| black cross rod 4 | 2 |
| black cross rod 6 | 16 |
| black cross rod 8 | 16 |
| black joint fork cross rod | 32 |
| black joint stump cross rod | 32 |
| light grey angle 90 cross/cross rod | 8 |
| light grey bush cross rod | 96 |
| light grey cross rod 3 | 10 |
| yellow connector peg 2 round/cross | 2 |
The support frame for the outer big wheels is made of 360 pieces.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black angle cross/round rod | 18 |
| black angle cross/cross rod | 32 |
| black connect angle cross/round rod | 16 |
| black connect cross rod | 28 |
| black cross rod 2 | 64 |
| black cross rod 6 | 16 |
| black cross rod 8 | 28 |
| black joint fork cross rod | 32 |
| black joint stump cross rod | 32 |
| light grey angle 90 cross/cross rod | 8 |
| light grey bush cross rod | 80 |
| light grey cross rod 3 | 2 |
| light grey connector peg 2 round | 2 |
| yellow connector peg 2 round/cross | 2 |
The muon chambers in each of the four big wheels consist of 16 segments of three different types.
The first type of muon chambers, featured eight times in each big wheel, consists of 14 pieces in total.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| white brick 2x2 round | 2 |
| white tile 2x4 left angle | 1 |
| white tile 2x4 right angle | 1 |
| white tile 2x4 | 1 |
| white tile 2x12 | 1 |
| white tile 3x8 left angle | 1 |
| white tile 3x8 right angle | 1 |
| white tile 3x12 left angle | 1 |
| white tile 3x12 right angle | 1 |
| white tile 4x6 | 1 |
| white tile 6x6 | 2 |
| white tile 6x8 | 1 |
The second type of muon chambers is featured four times in each big wheel and only differs by two pieces from the previous type.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| white tile 2x4 left angle | 1 |
| white tile 2x4 right angle | 1 |
| white tile 2x4 | 1 |
| white tile 2x12 | 1 |
| white tile 3x8 left angle | 1 |
| white tile 3x8 right angle | 1 |
| white tile 3x12 left angle | 1 |
| white tile 3x12 right angle | 1 |
| white tile 4x6 | 1 |
| white tile 6x6 | 2 |
| white tile 6x8 | 1 |
The third type of muon chambers, noticeable by the recess, is featured four times in each big wheel and situated both at the feet and the top interconnection. It is build from 12 pieces.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| white tile 2x4 left angle | 1 |
| white tile 2x4 right angle | 1 |
| white tile 2x4 | 1 |
| white tile 2x12 | 1 |
| white tile 3x8 left angle | 1 |
| white tile 3x8 right angle | 1 |
| white tile 3x12 left angle | 1 |
| white tile 3x12 right angle | 1 |
| white tile 4x6 | 1 |
| white tile 4x8 | 1 |
| white tile 6x6 | 2 |
This clip shows the assembly of both the inner and outer wheels of the Muon Spectrometer and the barrel muon chambers.
The two pieces of beam pipe shielding, one on each side of the detector and situated between the two big Muon Spectrometer wheels, are identical and each consist of 138 pieces.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black angle cross/round rod | 14 |
| black connect cross rod | 6 |
| black cross rod 2 | 10 |
| black cross rod 4 | 2 |
| black cross rod 6 | 6 |
| black cross rod 8 | 8 |
| black joint fork cross rod | 8 |
| black joint stump cross rod | 8 |
| dark grey brick 4x4 round | 12 |
| light grey brick 1x2 cross hole | 6 |
| light grey brick 1x2 round hole | 2 |
| light grey brick 2x2 | 12 |
| light grey brick 2x4 | 1 |
| light grey brick 2x6 | 2 |
| light grey half bush cross rod | 4 |
| light grey bush cross rod | 32 |
| light grey tile 2x2 | 3 |
| light grey tile 2x6 | 2 |
The scaffolding, an essential part of every construction, is made of in total 46 pieces.
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| black tile 1x2 holder | 16 |
| black tile 2x2 round flat | 1 |
| black tile 6x10 | 1 |
| light grey ladder element | 16 |
| light grey tile 1x1 up-right holder | 4 |
| light grey tile 4x8 | 8 |
The two scales are thought to be a simple guide to the eye and to help to identify the approximate size of individual parts. Each brick represents roughly a length of half a meter.
The horizontal scale, reflecting a length of about 45 meters, is made of these pieces:
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| red brick 2x2 round | 36 |
| white brick 2x2 round | 45 |
| yellow brick 2x2 round | 9 |
The vertical scale, reflecting a height of about 25 meters, is made of these pieces:
| Description | Quantity |
|---|---|
| red brick 2x2 round | 20 |
| white brick 1x2 round | 1 |
| white brick 2x2 round | 24 |
| yellow brick 2x2 round | 5 |
Along with the large ATLAS model there is also a small one, with only 560 pieces and about 22 cm in length.
| Description | Quantity | Brick ID |
|---|---|---|
| black brick 2x2 round | 2 | 614326 |
| black brick 2x2 round quarter | 24 | 4567436 |
| black cross rod 4 | 2 | 370526 |
| black cross rod 8 | 2 | 370726 |
| black rod 4 | 1 | 4140303 |
| dark grey brick 1x1 90deg connect | 12 | 4211044 |
| dark grey brick 1x1 round | 116 | 4211090 |
| dark grey brick 4x4 round | 4 | 4558959 |
| dark grey tile 1x1 round | 36 | 4210633 |
| dark grey tile 1x2 flat | 8 | 4211052 |
| dark grey tile 1x3 | 48 | 4211133 |
| dark yellow brick 2x2 round | 2 | 4125220 |
| light grey bush cross rod | 2 | 4211622 |
| light grey connect cross rod | 2 | 4512360 |
| light grey rod 4 | 12 | 4211628 |
| red brick 1x1 round | 2 | 306221 |
| white tile 1x1 round | 16 | 614101 |
| white tile 1x2 | 32 | 302301 |
| white tile 1x2 bar | 16 | 4222017 |
| white tile 1x2 flat | 8 | 306901 |
| white tile 1x2 holder | 16 | 4556152 |
| white tile 1x2/1x4 90deg connect | 2 | 243601/4282737 |
| white tile 1x6 | 12 | 366601 |
| white tile 2x2 | 4 | 302201 |
| white tile 2x2 flat | 8 | 306801 |
| white tile 2x2 round | 4 | 403201 |
| white tile 2x3 | 38 | 302101 |
| white tile 2x4 | 5 | 302001 |
| white tile 2x4 left angle | 32 | 4161326 |
| white tile 2x4 right angle | 32 | 4160857 |
| white tile 3x6 left/right angle | 32 | 241901 |
| white tile 4x4 | 6 | 4243812 |
| white tile 4x4 round | 10 | 4515347 |
| white tile 4x8 | 10 | 303501 |
| yellow brick 2x2 round | 2 | 614324 |
All orders (made through ATLAS) include a little safety margin for each kind of brick. Since I have some more ideas for (particle) physics related models, it would be great if you could, after you have finished your construction, send your unused/remaining pieces to me (see contact details below).
Thanks a lot in advance!!!
The poster illustrates the various sub-detectors of ATLAS and creates a nice connection between the real experiment and the model.
These labels provide some basic information about the model and links to both the ATLAS and the model web site and should be place visible next to the model when displaying it.
small landscape label - small portrait label
Dr. Sascha Mehlhase
Niels Bohr Institute
Blegdamsvej 17
2100 Copenhagen
DENMARK
email: sascha.mehlhase@nbi.dk
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